Suicide rates are falling in the Nordic countries – but not for everyone

Suicide rates in the Nordic countries have declined significantly over the past few decades. A new study examined the development from 2000 to 2018 and reveals both positive trends and concerning exceptions. This research shows that while the overall suicide rate is decreasing, there are age- and gender-specific groups where the rate is rising—particularly among young women and older men in certain countries.

The study is based on official suicide statistics for men and women over the age of 15 in Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden. The analysis looks at age and gender groups across four time periods. The average suicide rate dropped from 17.1 per 100,000 inhabitants 2000–2004 to 14.1 in 2015–2018—a decrease of nearly 20% (16.3% when age-standardized). Finland had the largest decline at 34.9%, while Norway experienced only a 1.4% decrease. Among men, the rate increased in Iceland (except among those aged 15–24) and among 45–64-year-olds in Norway. Among women, suicide rates rose in nearly all age groups in Norway. The suicide rate among young women (15–24 years) increased in all countries except Iceland, and also rose among women aged 25–44 in Sweden.

Although the overall trend in the Nordic countries shows a decline in suicides, the study highlights serious exceptions. Increases among young women and certain male age groups demand greater attention in public health policy and targeted prevention efforts.