Internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy is effective for depression in people with suicidal thoughts

Suicide is a serious global health issue. Many people who experience suicidal thoughts find it difficult to get help. Therefore, digital treatments such as internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy (iCBT) are being explored as an accessible option.

Previous research has shown that iCBT can help reduce suicidal thoughts. However, people with suicidal thoughts often struggle with other issues such as depression, anxiety, and hopelessness. It has been unclear whether iCBT also helps with these symptoms.

This study analyzed data from 8 previous trials with a total of 1,980 participants. All participants had suicidal thoughts, and one group received iCBT while the other group did not receive iCBT or received another treatment.

The results show that iCBT had a positive effect on depression. Participants improved and experienced fewer depressive symptoms. However, no clear effect was found on anxiety and hopelessness with iCBT.

It is concluded that iCBT works well against depression in people with suicidal thoughts, but not against anxiety and hopelessness. Therefore, some may need additional treatment to receive the best possible help.